How to get your first graduate civil engineering job

In this guide we will explain how to find your first graduate civil engineering job.

What steps you can take during university, and how to superpower your CV to stand out against the 97,000 civil engineers in the UK.

To make best use of this guide, make sure you understand the graduate hiring process and use the checklist below.

What is Civil Engineering?

Civil engineering is the foundation of modern life. It’s the art and science of transforming ideas into real-world infrastructure that shapes the world around us.

From iconic skyscrapers to the road networks connecting cities, civil engineers are the masterminds behind projects that touch every part of our daily lives. They create safe, sustainable solutions to improve transportation, manage water resources, and protect the environment. Whether designing bridges that withstand the test of time or developing flood defences, civil engineers drive innovation and progress, making a lasting impact on society.

About this guide

Finding a job after graduation can feel overwhelming, but with the right approach, you can unlock the best opportunities. In this guide by CivEngJobs (or civil engineering jobs), we’ll cover strategies to help you transition from university to a rewarding career. 

How to become a civil engineer

I’m hoping if you’re reading this guide, you’re a student studying civil engineering, or you’re deciding to become a civil engineer.

To become a civil engineer you can follow several paths.

University: The most common route is through a university degree in civil engineering, accredited by professional bodies like the ICE (Institution of Civil Engineers).

College: Alternatively, you can start with a college diploma in engineering, then progress to a degree program.

Apprenticeship: Another option is through a civil engineering apprenticeship, where you earn while gaining practical experience and studying towards qualifications, eventually achieving chartered status after further training and assessments.

Work Experience

Work experience is crucial for engineering graduates because it bridges the gap between academic theory and real-world practice. It helps you develop practical skills, understand industry standards, and build a professional network, making you more competitive for jobs. To get experience, be proactive: send emails to local firms, call companies directly, or even visit in person. Many small companies appreciate the initiative and might offer you opportunities for internships, shadowing, or part-time roles. Persistence and demonstrating a genuine interest can open doors to valuable experience. Some firms may even decide to keep you on when you graduate. This form of networking is very important — regardless of what career you choose.

Many civil engineering jobs were gained due to personal connections.

More importantly, it will show whether you will enjoy this as a career or not.

Career pathways

Most civil engineers work in one of three main areas:

• Consulting: Engineers in consulting roles focus on the design and planning of infrastructure projects. They often collaborate with clients to develop solutions and ensure compliance with regulations.

• Contractors: These engineers manage construction projects, ensuring they are completed on time, within budget, and meet design specifications. They often work on-site, supervising labor and materials.

• Client: This includes working for government bodies (like National Highways) or private organisations that own infrastructure (such as Thames Water or Network rail). They will commission and manage large infrastructure projects.

Types of civil engineeringz

• Structural engineering
• Geotechnical and ground
• Water
• Environmental
• Transport
• Energy

How much do civil engineers earn?

Civil engineering graduates earn around £25,000 to £32,000. More so in London. 

With more experience and specialisation civil engineers can earn around £45,000 to £60,000. 

Pay can also vary as engineers tend to move into either specialists or project management. 

Job Search Checklist

1. Define your goals, what roles and locations 
2. If you are applying for graduate jobs, your search starts at university. 
3. Create a CV
   • Make sure to include key skills employers are looking for
   • Find civil engineering CV templates here
4. Create a Cover Letter Template: customise for each application to demonstrate your interest (although it’s not always needed).
5. Network with other engineers
6. Research companies
7. Take psychometric and aptitude tests
8. Prepare for job interviews:
   • Prepare for common interview questions
   • Conduct mock interviews
   • Conduct phone interviews
9. Prepare for assessment centres
10. Set up a LinkedIn page
11. Set a Routine: dedicate specific time blocks for job searching and applications
12. Follow up: ask for feedback after interviews
13. Use job boards and guides like CivEngJobs for graduate civil engineering jobs.

Civil Engineering Trends

To become an ideal civil engineering graduate, keep up to date with the latest improvements in the industry. It has been an industry slow to change, however there are now many emerging technologies and trends:

1. Sustainable Design: Emphasis on eco-friendly construction materials and energy-efficient buildings.
2. Smart Cities: Integration of IoT (Internet of Things) for urban infrastructure, improving efficiency and safety.
3. Modular and Prefabricated Construction: Faster, cost-effective building methods using pre-assembled components.
4. Advanced Materials: Use of high-strength, durable materials like self-healing concrete and carbon fiber.
5. BIM (Building Information Modelling): Enhanced project management and collaboration through 3D modelling and data integration.